Doberman Health Tests Explained: DCM, vWD, Hips & More
What common Doberman health tests mean: Holter and echocardiogram for DCM, the vWD DNA test, hip X-rays, thyroid and eye exams, and what to ask a breeder.
By Melvins Dobermans LLC · Published 2026-10-15
Health testing is one of the most important topics to discuss with any Doberman breeder. Here is what the common tests mean.
Heart: Holter monitor and echocardiogram
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a serious concern in Dobermans. A 24-hour Holter monitor records the heart's rhythm, and an echocardiogram (ultrasound) measures the heart's structure and function. Because DCM can develop with age, adult dogs are usually screened regularly.
DCM DNA tests
DNA tests exist for some gene variants associated with DCM in Dobermans. They are useful information but do not replace heart screening.
vWD DNA test
Von Willebrand disease type 1 is an inherited bleeding disorder. The DNA test classifies a dog as clear, carrier, or affected. Knowing your dog's status helps your veterinarian plan surgery safely.
Hips
Hip X-rays evaluated by an organization such as the OFA screen for hip dysplasia in adult breeding dogs.
Thyroid and eyes
Blood tests screen for autoimmune thyroiditis, and an eye exam by a veterinary ophthalmologist screens for inherited eye conditions.
What to ask
Ask for the actual results for both parents, not just a statement that they were "tested." See our health page for more on how we approach health.
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